home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT0960>
- <title>
- Jan. 25, 1993: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 25, 1993 Stand and Deliver: Bill Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS
- BOOKS, Page 69
- States on the Border
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD LACAYO
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: DAYS OF OBLIGATION: AN ARGUMENT WITH MY MEXICAN FATHER</l>
- <l>AUTHOR: Richard Rodriguez</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Viking; 230 pages; $21</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: The spiritual divide between the U.S. and
- Mexico can be harder to cross than the real one.
- </p>
- <p> In the 1950s the young Richard Rodriguez left Mexico with
- his parents to settle in California. Now the Mexican border
- runs through his brain. On one side is an old country more
- imagined than recalled, an ur-land of fatedness and tragic
- history. On the other is a bright, forgetful America, where
- every sunset takes the day with it. For years Rodriguez has been
- negotiating the divide in a mood of deep melancholy. In 1981 he
- published Hunger of Memory, an account of his longings en route
- through the parochial schools of Sacramento and the university
- campuses of Stanford, Columbia and Berkeley. Still puzzling over
- his mixed identity, Rodriguez has moved on to this book, a
- suite of loosely joined reflections on Mexico and the U.S. by
- a man making border crossings in his head.
- </p>
- <p> Now a journalist and essayist for the PBS MacNeil-Lehrer
- NewsHour, Rodriguez knows that Americans grasp their history
- lightly if at all. In a multiethnic society, it's a cultural
- disorder that has had its advantages. Historical amnesia has
- been useful to the 12-step process of national amalgamation.
- Forget just a bit who you were, and it was easier to become
- someone else--an American.
- </p>
- <p> But pressure to put aside the past has also been at the
- heart of every immigrant's dilemma. Rodriguez knows that too.
- He finds it harder to accept that some Mexicans have moved into
- the future themselves. At a restaurant in Mexico City, a young
- professional woman advises him to stop moping over the Madonnas
- and lost villages of his parents' generation. Undaunted, he
- treks to Tijuana, watches illegal immigrants make the nighttime
- dash across the border, tours the old Spanish missions in
- California. At home in San Francisco he watches AIDS carve his
- friends to the bone. The epidemic brings northward a Latin
- preoccupation with death, but Rodriguez suspects that the
- greater cultural thrust is on the side of the U.S., "the more
- powerful broadcaster."
- </p>
- <p> Is this how the two nations will be reconciled, with
- sitcoms and rock videos flooding south while Mexicans move
- northward to shed their past in exchange for a line of credit?
- Regarding his young nephew in California, poised to start life
- in the shopping-mall civilization, Rodriguez wonders. "I think
- it is Mexico I see in his eyes, the unfathomable regard of the
- past, while ahead of him stretches Sesame Street."
- </p>
- <p> The author is not a man for policy proposals. Bilingualism
- in the classroom and the voting booth he calls "pragmatic
- concessions to a spiritual grievance." Rodriguez's contributions
- to U.S.-Mexican relations are memory and mixed feelings. Being
- a writer, he fashions them into a book, one not unlike D.H.
- Lawrence's account of his travels in Italy. Both men weighed the
- Anglo's materialism and will-to-power against the lotusland
- succulence and tragic sense of the Latin world. But Lawrence,
- who loved Italy and detested the industrial revolution, was
- forced to a hard conclusion: "It is better to go forward into
- error than stay fixed inextricably in the past." Rodriguez stops
- short of conclusions. His writing drifts into prose poetry,
- beautiful but exasperating, full of gaudy patches and arabesques
- that turn in endlessly on themselves. "You are too circumspect,"
- a dying friend tells him. True enough. Yet his book is at its
- most powerful when Rodriguez is stalled in his lyric misgivings.
- What reader can say no to suspended judgments that are hung from
- such bright lines of language?
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-